Getting Started

    The Beginner's Guide to Pickleball: Everything You Need to Know

    New to pickleball? This guide covers the rules, equipment, and everything you need to play your first game.

    What Is Pickleball?

    Pickleball is a paddle sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong. Played on a 20×44 foot court (about a quarter of a tennis court) with a perforated plastic ball and solid paddles, it's the fastest-growing sport in America for the third year running.

    Invented in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, pickleball was created by three dads — Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum — as a backyard game for their kids. It's grown from a casual pastime to a sport with professional tours, millions of players, and dedicated facilities worldwide.

    What makes pickleball special is its accessibility. The smaller court means less running, the underhand serve is easy to learn, and the rules are straightforward. Yet the sport has remarkable depth — advanced players develop sophisticated strategies around the kitchen (non-volley zone), spin shots, and placement.

    The Pickleball Court

    NON-VOLLEY ZONE (KITCHEN) — 7ft
    NON-VOLLEY ZONE (KITCHEN) — 7ft
    NET
    20 × 44 ft

    Full court

    7 ft

    Kitchen depth

    34 in

    Net center height

    36 in

    Net sideline height

    📖 Complete court dimensions guide →

    Basic Rules of Pickleball

    1

    Scoring

    Games to 11 points, win by 2. Only the serving team can score. Tournament games may be to 15 or 21.

    2

    The Serve

    Must be underhand, made below the waist. The ball must clear the net and land in the diagonal service court. Only one serve attempt is allowed (no let serves in most rules).

    3

    Two-Bounce Rule

    After the serve, each team must let the ball bounce once before volleying. So the serve bounces, the return bounces, then after that players can volley or play off the bounce.

    4

    The Kitchen (NVZ)

    The 7-foot zone on each side of the net is the non-volley zone. You cannot hit the ball out of the air (volley) while in this zone. You can enter to play a bounced ball.

    5

    Doubles Rotation

    In doubles, both players on a team serve before the serve passes to the opponents (except at the start of the game). Players switch sides after scoring.

    6

    Faults

    Common faults: ball out of bounds, ball in the net, volleying from the kitchen, serving above the waist, stepping on the kitchen line during a volley.

    Equipment You Need

    Essential (Must Have)

    • 1. Paddle — $30-200. Start with a $40-60 beginner paddle.
    • 2. Balls — $15-25/6-pack. Outdoor or indoor depending on your courts.
    • 3. Court shoes — $60-100. Any court shoe works. Don't use running shoes.

    Minimum startup cost: ~$75-100

    Nice to Have

    • Pickleball bag or sling
    • Overgrips (for sweat/comfort)
    • Portable net (if no courts nearby)
    • Sunglasses and sunscreen
    • Water bottle

    📖 Complete equipment guide with our top picks →

    How to Find Courts Near You

    Finding pickleball courts is easier than ever. Here are the best ways:

    Places2Play

    USA Pickleball's official court finder with thousands of locations nationwide.

    Visit Site

    Local Parks & Rec

    Many community centers, YMCAs, and parks departments have added pickleball courts. Call your local parks department.

    Facebook Groups

    Search "[Your City] Pickleball" on Facebook. Local groups organize open play sessions and share court info.

    Beginner Gear Recommendations

    Selkirk SLK Evo Soft

    Best all-around beginner paddle. Great feel, forgiving sweet spot, affordable.

    HEAD Radical Elite

    Excellent build quality at a budget price. Tennis-grade engineering.

    Franklin Ben Johns Signature

    The most accessible brand-name paddle. Available at major retailers.

    📖 See all beginner paddle rankings →

    Your First Game: What to Expect

    Your first time on a pickleball court will feel natural faster than almost any other sport. Here's what to expect:

    • 1 You'll learn the serve in 2 minutes. The underhand serve is simple — just get it over the net and into the right box.
    • 2 The kitchen rule will confuse you briefly. You'll step into the kitchen and volley on instinct. Everyone does it. You'll learn quickly.
    • 3 Scoring will be confusing. The three-number scoring system (0-0-2) takes a few games to internalize. Don't worry — experienced players will help.
    • 4 The community is incredibly welcoming. Pickleball players are famously friendly. Don't be afraid to join open play sessions as a beginner.
    • 5 You'll be addicted after one session. This isn't hype — pickleball's combination of exercise, competition, and social interaction is genuinely addictive.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is pickleball hard to learn?
    No! Pickleball is one of the easiest racket sports to learn. Most people can start playing a basic game within 15-30 minutes. The smaller court, slower ball speed, and simple rules make it very beginner-friendly. Getting good takes practice, but having fun starts immediately.
    What are the basic rules of pickleball?
    Games are played to 11 points (win by 2), and you can only score when serving. The serve must be underhand and land diagonally in the opposite service court. The two-bounce rule requires the ball to bounce once on each side before volleys are allowed. Players cannot volley (hit out of the air) while standing in the non-volley zone (the kitchen).
    How much does it cost to start playing pickleball?
    You can start for as little as $30-50 with a budget paddle and a few balls. A quality beginner setup (decent paddle, balls, court shoes) runs about $100-150. Many community centers and parks have free courts — you just need to bring your paddle and balls.
    Can I play pickleball on a tennis court?
    Yes! A standard tennis court can fit 1-4 pickleball courts depending on configuration. You can use temporary lines (tape or chalk) and a portable net. Many tennis facilities now have permanent pickleball lines painted on their courts.
    What is the kitchen in pickleball?
    The kitchen is the nickname for the non-volley zone (NVZ) — the 7-foot area on each side of the net. You cannot hit the ball out of the air (volley) while standing in or touching the kitchen. You can enter the kitchen to play a ball that has bounced. This rule prevents players from camping at the net and smashing everything.